Selling (Going Short) Soybeans Futures to Profit from a Fall in Soybeans Prices

If you are bearish on soybeans, you can profit from a fall in soybeans price by taking up a short position in the soybeans futures market. You can do so by selling (shorting) one or more soybeans futures contracts at a futures exchange.

Example: Short Soybeans Futures Trade

You decide to go short one near-month CBOT Soybeans Futures contract at the price of USD 9.6900/bu. Since each Soybeans futures contract represents 5000 bushels of soybeans, the value of the contract is USD 48,450. To enter the short futures position, you have to put up an initial margin of USD 4,725.

A week later, the price of soybeans falls and correspondingly, the price of CBOT Soybeans futures drops to USD 8.7210 per bushel. Each contract is now worth only USD 43,605. So by closing out your futures position now, you can exit your short position in Soybeans Futures with a profit of USD 4,845.

Short Soybeans Futures Strategy: Sell HIGH, Buy LOW
SELL 5000 bushels of soybeans at USD 9.6900/buUSD 48,450
BUY 5000 bushels of soybeans at USD 8.7210/buUSD 43,605
ProfitUSD 4,845
Investment (Initial Margin)USD 4,725
Return on Investment102.5397%

Margin Requirements & Leverage

In the examples shown above, although soybeans prices have moved by only 10%, the ROI generated is 0.0000%. This leverage is made possible by the relatively low margin (approximately 9.7523%) required to control a large amount of soybeans represented by each contract.

Leverage is a double edged weapon. The above examples only depict positive scenarios whereby the market is favorable towards you. If the market turn against you, you will be required to top up your account to meet the margin requirements in order for your futures position to remain open.

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