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Long Guts

The long guts is a neutral strategy in options trading that involve the simultaneous buying of an in-the-money call option and an in-the-money put option of the same underlying stock and expiration date.

Long Guts Construction
Buy 1 ITM Call
Buy 1 ITM Put

This is an unlimited profit, limited risk strategy that is taken when the options trader thinks that the underlying stock will experience significant volatility in the near term. The long guts is a debit spread as a net debit is taken to enter the trade.

Profit Graph for the Long Guts Options Trading Strategy

Unlimited Profit Potential

Large gains for the long guts strategy is attained when the underlying stock price makes a very strong move either upwards or downwards at expiration. The move in the underlying stock price must be strong enough such that either the long call or the long put rise enough in value to offset the loss incurred by the other option expiring worthless.

The formula for calculating profit is given below:

  • Maximum Profit = Unlimited
  • Profit Achieved When Price of Underlying < Strike Price of Long Put - Net Premium Paid OR Price of Underlying > Long Call + Net Premium Paid
  • Profit = Price of Underlying - Strike Price of Long Call - Net Premium Paid OR Strike Price of Long Put - Price of Underlying - Premium Paid

Limited Risk

Maximum loss for the long guts strategy occurs when the underlying stock price on expiration date is trading between the strike prices of the options bought. At this price, while both options expire in the money, they have lost all their time value. It is this loss in time value that is the cost of employing the long guts strategy.

The formula for calculating maximum loss is given below:

  • Max Loss = Net Premium Paid + Strike Price of Long Put - Strike Price of Long Call + Commissions Paid
  • Max Loss Occurs When Price of Underlying is in between the Strike Prices of the Long Call and the Long Put

Breakeven Point(s)

There are 2 break-even points for the long guts. The breakeven points can be calculated using the following formulae.

  • Upper Breakeven Point = Net Premium Paid + Strike Price of Long Call
  • Lower Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Long Put - Net Premium Paid

Example

Suppose XYZ stock is trading at $40 in June. An options trader executes a long guts strategy by buying a JUL 35 call for $600 and a JUL 45 put for $600. The net debit taken to enter the trade is $1200.

If XYZ stock rallies and is trading at $50 on expiration in July, the JUL 45 put will expire worthless but the JUL 35 call expires in the money and has an intrinsic value of $1500. Subtracting the initial debit of $1200, the options trader's profit comes to $300.

On the other hand, if on expiration in July, XYZ stock is still trading at $40, both the JUL 35 call and the JUL 45 put expire in the money with $500 in intrinsic value each. Selling these options will net the options trader $1000 and because an initial debit of $1200 was taken to enter the trade, the result is a net loss of $200.

Short Guts

The converse strategy to the long guts is the short guts. Short guts are used when little movement is expected of the underlying stock price.