Buying Lean Hogs Put Options to Profit from a Fall in Lean Hogs Prices
If you are bearish on lean hogs, you can profit from a fall in lean hogs price by buying (going long) lean hogs put options.
Example: Long Lean Hogs Put Option
You observed that the near-month CME Lean Hogs futures contract is trading at the price of USD 0.6015 per pound. A CME Lean Hogs put option with the same expiration month and a nearby strike price of USD 0.6000 is being priced at USD 0.0400/lb. Since each underlying CME Lean Hogs futures contract represents 40,000 pounds of lean hogs, the premium you need to pay to own the put option is USD 1,600.
Assuming that by option expiration day, the price of the underlying lean hogs futures has fallen by 15% and is now trading at USD 0.5113 per pound. At this price, your put option is now in the money.
Gain from Put Option Exercise
By exercising your put option now, you get to assume a short position in the underlying lean hogs futures at the strike price of USD 0.6000. In other words, it also means that you get to sell 40,000 pounds of lean hogs at USD 0.6000/lb on delivery day.
To take profit, you enter an offsetting long futures position in one contract of the underlying lean hogs futures at the market price of USD 0.5113 per pound, resulting in a gain of USD 0.0887/lb. Since each CME Lean Hogs put option covers 40,000 pounds of lean hogs, gain from the long put position is USD 3,548. Deducting the initial premium of USD 1,600 you paid to purchase the put option, your net profit from the long put strategy will come to USD 1,948.
| Long Lean Hogs Put Option Strategy | ||
| Gain from Option Exercise | = | (Option Strike Price - Market Price of Underlying Futures) x Contract Size |
| = | (USD 0.6000/lb - USD 0.5113/lb) x 40000 lb | |
| = | USD 3,548 | |
| Investment | = | Initial Premium Paid |
| = | USD 1,600 | |
| Net Profit | = | Gain from Option Exercise - Investment |
| = | USD 3,548 - USD 1,600 | |
| = | USD 1,948 | |
| Return on Investment | = | 122% |
Sell-to-Close Put Option
In practice, there is often no need to exercise the put option to realise the profit. You can close out the position by selling the put option in the options market via a sell-to-close transaction. Proceeds from the option sale will also include any remaining time value if there is still some time left before the option expires.
In the example above, since the sale is performed on option expiration day, there is virtually no time value left. The amount you will receive from the lean hogs option sale will be equal to it's intrinsic value.
Related Articles
- Lean Hogs Futures Basics
- Buying Lean Hogs Futures to Profit from a Rise in Lean Hogs Prices
- Selling Lean Hogs Futures to Profit from a Fall in Lean Hogs Prices
- Lean Hogs Options Basics
- Lean Hogs Call Option Trading Basics
- Hedging Against Rising Lean Hogs Prices with Lean Hogs Futures
- Hedging Against Falling Lean Hogs Prices with Lean Hogs Futures
